项羽死后项氏家族受牵连了吗刘邦是如何对待曾经的敌人

项羽死后项氏家族受牵连了吗刘邦是如何对待曾经的敌人

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项羽死后项氏家族受牵连了吗刘邦是如何对待曾经的敌人
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垓下一战,项羽损兵折将,败逃到乌江,自觉无颜见江东父老,于是横剑自刎。 此前,刘邦早发出悬赏布告——得到项羽尸体者,赏黄金万两,封万户侯。痛哉项羽!死后的尸体被五个人争相抢夺,撕裂成五块。 抢尸的五人是王翳、杨武、吕胜、杨喜、吕马童,他们

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垓下一战,项羽损兵折将,败逃到乌江,自觉无颜见江东父老,于是横剑自刎。

此前,刘邦早发出悬赏布告——得到项羽尸体者,赏黄金万两,封万户侯。痛哉项羽!死后的尸体被五个人争相抢夺,撕裂成五块。

抢尸的五人是王翳、杨武、吕胜、杨喜、吕马童,他们分别被封为杜衍侯、吴防侯、涅阳侯、赤泉侯、中水侯,史称“裂尸封侯。”

《史记》记载:“诸项氏枝属,汉王皆不诛。乃封项伯为射阳侯。桃侯、平皋侯、玄武侯皆项氏,赐姓刘。”

项羽死后,刘邦并没有对项氏一族斩尽杀绝,不仅都封了侯爵,还给他们改为刘姓。

“力拔山兮气盖世”的悲情英雄项羽,想不到自己的家族被刘邦再一次很“文明”地侮辱了一番。

历朝历代的皇帝赐姓一般都是赐姓给功臣,属于一种荣耀,比如唐朝的徐懋功改姓成了李勣,明朝的郑成功一度改姓成了朱成功。

汉高祖刘邦对曾经的敌人赐姓就不同寻常了,与其说是一种恩宠,倒不如说是强行逼迫项氏家族集体改姓更准确一些。

项伯是项羽的叔叔,与帝师张良是故交,当年鸿门宴中救了刘老大一命,属于有恩于汉朝的人,他投降后,被刘邦赐姓刘氏,封为射阳侯。

孝惠帝三年(公元前194年),项伯病逝,他的儿子刘睢犯有罪过,没资格继承爵位,这一支沦落为平民了。

项襄是项羽的三叔,很早就投降了刘邦,曾跟随刘邦平定谋反的黥布,后被封为桃侯,更名为刘襄。汉惠帝时期,刘襄因犯罪被废掉爵位。

吕后称制的时候,为拉拢天下贵族,复封刘襄为桃侯。汉文帝时期,刘襄去世,子刘舍继承爵位。

孝景帝七年(前147年),刘舍升任御史大夫,不久接替周亚夫任丞相,算是项氏家族混得最好的一支,刘舍在汉武帝在位时期病逝。

项他(一作项佗)是项羽的族侄,被灌婴击败后成了战俘,后来归顺了汉朝,受封为平皋侯,传承了四代,平皋侯刘胜给刘姓老祖宗祭祀之地——宗庙的献金成色不足,失去了侯爵,没有血缘关系就是不一样,这不等于上坟烧报纸嘛。

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