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阿斗为保命在门上写了三个字，司马昭看后马上退兵？究竟为什么

阿斗为保命在门上写了三个字，司马昭看后马上退兵？究竟为什么

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阿斗为保命在门上写了三个字，司马昭看后马上退兵？究竟为什么
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说起三国中的刘备，相信他在我们中国人的心中是家喻户晓的，而对于他的儿子刘禅，很多人总觉得这个儿子配不上刘备这个父亲，老话说得好，虎父无犬子。在我们的印象中像刘备这样的英雄人物的儿子怎么可能会是这么一个无能、窝囊的人呢，所以在历史上有许多人对

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说起三国中的刘备，相信他在我们中国人的心中是家喻户晓的，而对于他的儿子刘禅，很多人总觉得这个儿子配不上刘备这个父亲，老话说得好，虎父无犬子。在我们的印象中像刘备这样的英雄人物的儿子怎么可能会是这么一个无能、窝囊的人呢，所以在历史上有许多人对刘禅的评价也是持不同的看法，恐怕刘备生前的时候也没有想到，自己的儿子刘禅未来会成为历史上的笑柄吧！小编也只能在这里叹一句，唉，真的是扶不起的阿斗。

在历史上的三国争霸中，刘备的蜀汉王朝明显不如曹魏与东吴两国，在刘备，关羽，诸葛亮相继死后，再加上这刘阿斗愚蠢的管理之下，此时的蜀国已经是其他两个国家的囊中之物，此刻曹魏的国力正在得到不断的加强，所以司马昭觉得是时候发兵去消灭蜀汉了。蜀国与魏军经过一番激战之后，最后败给了强大的魏军，无奈之下，逼得刘禅只能打开城门接受投降。而刘禅作为一个投降的皇帝，自然是不能像之前的那样继续的住在蜀国的皇宫之中了，不久司马昭便派人接刘禅等一干人等前往他的定都洛阳，并封刘禅为安乐公。

但是留下一个敌军的君王始终是一个隐患，因为在历史上几乎没有朝代更迭后，还留下前朝皇帝的性命，所以随着时间的流逝，司马昭便对已经投降的刘禅动了杀机。于是司马昭准备动手杀死刘禅的时候，司马昭却看见了刘禅在自己的门上写了三个大字，瞬间没有了杀死刘禅的念头，在司马昭旁边的大臣也感到十分的不解。司马昭向他们解释道，刘禅当时在门上写的三个字是“中山寨”，如果倒过来的话，意思就是在山中。这三个字已经表明此时的刘禅已经放弃了蜀国的一切，只想自己可以过上在山中隐居的平静生活。知道刘禅如此胆怯的想法之后，司马昭已经不屑于杀他。所以说历史上叫刘禅为“扶不起的阿斗”是有一定原因的。

司马昭放过刘禅的性命，一方面可以安定天下的百姓，另一方面刘禅这个人一无是处，留着确实没有什么危害。但是在后人的分析中，可以看得出来这个刘禅虽然在治理国家上没有什么能力，但是他十分清楚自己是司马昭一定要杀掉的人，所以他在门上写下了这三个字才侥幸保住了自己的一条小命，可以看得出来刘禅还是会动一点脑子的。

参考资料：《三国志》

历史解密 战史风云 野史秘闻 风云人物 文史百科

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