大臣们为何在汉朝是坐着,宋朝站着,清朝就是跪着?

大臣们为何在汉朝是坐着,宋朝站着,清朝就是跪着?

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大臣们为何在汉朝是坐着,宋朝站着,清朝就是跪着?
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在我国汉朝的时候,大臣们在上朝的时候,大部分都是坐着的,如果有比较年老的大臣,那么这个大臣甚至还可以躺在椅子之上。在汉朝刚刚建立的时候,为了巩固自己的统治,当时的刘邦不得已再恢复了分封制。这是因为这个原因,使得刘邦的各位兄弟,以及大臣纷纷在

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在我国汉朝的时候,大臣们在上朝的时候,大部分都是坐着的,如果有比较年老的大臣,那么这个大臣甚至还可以躺在椅子之上。在汉朝刚刚建立的时候,为了巩固自己的统治,当时的刘邦不得已再恢复了分封制。这是因为这个原因,使得刘邦的各位兄弟,以及大臣纷纷在封地当中做小帝王。因为秦朝末年的农民起义已经彻底地说明了,只要有实力,谁都可以当帝王。在这种心理暗示之下,只要是君主无能,被大臣们或者是一些外戚发现了。那么这些大臣就会开始想要争权夺利,毕竟谁都想要当下一个帝王。所以在这个时期大臣和帝王都是一样,坐在凳子上的,其实是心理暗示可以和帝王平起平坐。

这件事情到了我国宋朝之后,为了在形式上消除这种心理上的暗示,所以宋朝的帝王就直接让大臣们站着上朝。这种站着上朝的好处就是能够让大臣们明白,究竟谁才是真正的帝王,虽然这只是形式上的变化,但是当时的宋朝帝王还是做了非常多的措施,用来加强自己的皇权,彻底扼杀掉臣子的心思。

例如在刚刚建立宋朝的时候,就来了一出杯酒释兵权。这也就是为什么宋朝的经济发展的那么繁荣,文化那么的昌盛,但是武力却十分弱的理由。这种好处就是,哪怕帝王的能力再弱小,臣子也无法取而代之。

一直等到了我国明朝的时候,明朝的帝王虽然对于群臣的方式,也是让他们站着上朝,但是实际上却更剥夺了臣子的权利,那就是直接撤销了丞相这一职位,专门建立了锦衣卫用来监视臣子,在这种程度下哪怕帝王再昏庸无能,朝政也是十分稳定。这也就是为什么明朝出了那么多奇葩帝王,最终明朝却仍然能够统治几百年的主要原因。

等到清朝的时候,这种皇权思想更加的集中了,大臣们上朝的时候就只能禀报,并且必须要跪着。因为在清朝的时候,皇权的权力已经达到了一个巅峰,所以大臣们也就只能跪着上朝了。

虽然大家看起来大臣的上朝姿势是时代的倒退,但实际上却是政治上的进步。


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